Inc.com has this good article about online reviews that reflects a lot of what I wrote about in my post Why Should Small Business Care about Ratings and Reviews? .  In it the author lists 7 easy steps to improving your online reputation, including monitoring and responding to the reviews you have as well as soliciting reviews from your current customers.  The last point they make is important – it is a numbers game.  Your small business will be reviewed and rated online whether you want it to or not.  You will sometimes get bad reviews.  Your best defense is to get as many good reviews out there from your loyal customers; let consumers see what a good job you do and how happy (most) of your customers are!

We’ve long relied on formal expert reviews and ratings to help us decide what to buy. I have had a subscription to Consumer Reports (originally the magazine, now the online version) and I wouldn’t think of buying anything electronic without checking CNET.com.

Over the years, beyond the experts, more and more sites are allowing individuals to rate and review items. I personally find this invaluable and will read consumer reviews if I am making a major purchase. I recently bought a camping tent and spent an hour or more reading reviews on multiple sites before I decided what to buy.

Now there are multiple sites that allow individuals to rate and review businesses as well. These include sites like CitySearch.com,  Kudzu.com, Angieslist.com (NOT a complete list!) as well as lots of local sites. It is important for small businesses to understand ratings and reviews and leverage them to their benefit.

First, it is important to note that you really don’t have a choice about participating on these sites. Some of them populate their listings based on public data. Others allow individual consumers to add businesses, if they aren’t already there. As a business owner you may already be listed and not even know it! Business owners are able, and in fact are encouraged, to assume ownership of their listing but even if you don’t, you are there. Once you are there consumers will write reviews – and more and more are doing this every day – so it is in your best interest to join ‘em, not fight ‘em!

What does this mean? To start with, identify the major sites in your neck of the woods. The ones listed above are in most metropolitan areas and many local newspapers and TV stations are in the game as well. Then, add your listing if it isn’t there and take ownership of it if it already exists. Make sure it is correct, up-to-date and appealing. Consider it a bit of advertising you didn’t have to pay for as well as an opportunity for additional dialog with new prospects!

Next, make it a habit to check your reviews on a regular basis. You should respond to each review. To positive reviews you should add a comment thanking the reviewer. So-so or bad reviews are harder. It is important to respond but you have to stay calm, cool and professional. Remember, the people that read these reviews expect to see a variety of reviews – what is important is that you demonstrate how you solve problems and the type of customer service a would-be customer might expect.

If you do get a bad review and respond to it once, usually it is best to just leave it at that. There are some people, commonly referred to as trolls, that like to get attention by being mean and ugly in the reviews. Generally “don’t feed the trolls” by continuing to respond or getting involved in an escalating argument in a public forum.

Finally, it is worth your time to encourage your customers to leave reviews. You can do this in a number of ways:

• with a follow up note or email
• with a link or links on your website
• by offering an incentive, say 10% the next service, for customers that post a review.

As the popularity of ratings and reviews continues to grow, the number of sites that include them and types of businesses they cover grows as well. All businesses, from auto repair shops to doctors, dentists and lawyers, can be reviewed at one place or another. Put this forum to work for you – you can gain online credibility, get invaluable feedback about your business, attract customers and connect with people online in a whole new way. Nothing wrong with that!